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Transaction costs and technological development: the case of the Danish fruit and vegetable industry

机译：交易成本和技术发展：以丹麦果蔬业为例

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摘要

It is argued that technological change can be understood in terms of attempts to reduce transaction costs as well as production costs. Two types of paths of technological development are identified: a production cost minimizing path, and a transaction cost minimizing path. The creation of new technological opportunities underlying the path of production-cost-minimizing depends on the emergence of problems of optimizing the performance of products and processing technology. The exploitation of such opportunities may easily be interpreted within a production perspective since the economic consequences would be reduced production cost. The creation of new technological opportunities within the transaction-cost-minimizing path depends on the continual emergence of problems related to the control of variability in product quality or performance. The economic consequence from exploiting such opportunities, however, can only be interpreted in a transaction cost perspective, since the economic benefit is reduced cost of buying a product of a specific quality at a given price. In other words, an exchange (transaction cost) perspective on technological development is useful as a complementary perspective in addition to the conventional production perspective. The theoretical points are continuously illustrated by the case of technological development in the Danish fruit and vegetable industry.
机译：有人认为，可以从降低交易成本和生产成本的角度来理解技术变革。确定了两种类型的技术发展路径：生产成本最小化路径和交易成本最小化路径。在最小化生产成本的路径下创造新的技术机会取决于优化产品和加工技术性能的问题的出现。利用这种机会可以很容易地从生产角度来解释，因为经济后果将降低生产成本。在最小化交易成本的道路上创造新的技术机会取决于与控制产品质量或性能可变性有关的问题的不断出现。但是，利用这种机会带来的经济后果只能从交易成本的角度来解释，因为经济利益是降低了以给定价格购买特定质量产品的成本。换句话说，关于技术发展的交换（交易成本）观点除传统的生产观点外，还可以用作补充观点。丹麦果蔬业的技术发展案例不断说明了理论观点。

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  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |1996年第4期|p. 531-547|共17页
  • 作者

    Kirsten Foss;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Industrial Economics and Strategy, The Copenhagen Business School, Nansensgade 19, 6, 1366, Copenhagen K, Denmark;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 科学、科学研究;
  • 关键词

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