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Fluorinated Prostanoids.Development of Tafluprost,a New Anti-glaucoma Agent

机译:氟化类前列腺素。新型抗青光眼药物Tafluprost的开发

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摘要

Prostanoids, consisting of prostaglandins (PGs) and thromboxanes (TXs), are members of the lipid mediators derived enzymatically from fatty acids. Arachidonic acid, a C20 essential fatty acid for most mammalians, is freed from the phospholipid molecule by phospholipase A2, which cleaves off the fatty acid precursor. Prostanoids are produced in a wide variety of cells throughout the body from the sequential oxidation of arachidonic acid by cyclooxygenase, PG hydroperoxidase, and a series of prostaglandin synthases (Figure 2.1).
机译:前列腺素由前列腺素(PGs)和血栓烷(TXs)组成,是通过脂肪酸酶促衍生的脂质介体的成员。花生四烯酸是大多数哺乳动物的C20必需脂肪酸,可通过磷脂酶A2从磷脂分子中释放出来,而磷脂酶A2会裂解掉脂肪酸前体。花生四烯酸被环加氧酶,PG氢过氧化物酶和一系列前列腺素合酶的顺序氧化会在整个人体的各种细胞中产生前列腺素(图2.1)。

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