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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Income and Wealth >POVERTY IS A PUBLIC BAD: PANEL EVIDENCE FROM SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING DATA
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POVERTY IS A PUBLIC BAD: PANEL EVIDENCE FROM SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING DATA

机译：贫困是一个公共弊端：主观幸福感数据显示的面板证据

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摘要

Previous research has found that subjective well-being (SWB) is lower for individuals classified as being in poverty. We extend the poverty-SWB literature by focusing on aggregate poverty. Using panel data for 39,239 individuals living in Germany from 2005-2013, we show that people's SWB is negatively correlated with the regional (state-level) poverty ratio while controlling for individual poverty status and poverty intensity. This suggests that poverty is a public bad. The negative relationship between aggregate poverty and SWB is more salient in the upper segments of the income distribution and is robust to controlling for the rate of unemployment and per capita GDP. The character of poverty as a public bad suggests that poverty alleviation is a matter not only of distributive justice, but of allocative efficiency.
机译：先前的研究发现，被归类为贫困者的主观幸福感（SWB）较低。我们通过关注整体贫困来扩展贫困SWB文献。使用2005-2013年间39,239个人在德国居住的面板数据，我们显示，在控制个人贫困状况和贫困强度的同时，人们的SWB与地区（州一级）的贫困率呈负相关。这表明贫困是一种公共弊端。总贫困与社会福利局之间的负关系在收入分配的上半部更为显着，并且对于控制失业率和人均GDP十分有力。贫穷是一种公共弊端，这表明减轻贫穷不仅关系到分配正义，而且关系到分配效率。

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