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Special vulnerability of children to environmental exposures

机译：儿童特别容易受到环境的影响

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摘要

Fetal life and childhood are the periods most vulnerable to the harmful effects of exposure to environmental insults. This is because, during these periods, there is rapid cell division, organs are being formed, and growth is rapid. Thus, disruption of these processes may result in life-long abnormalities. Of particular concern are exposures that alter cognitive function and behavior, but exposures that alter growth, development, and reproductive and immune system function and that may increase risk of development of diseases like cancer later in life are also especially important. Exposure to environmental chemicals as well as infectious agents occurs via air, food, water, and absorption through the skin. Therefore, the environment in which fetal and childhood development occurs is very important. Unfortunately, poverty is a major risk factor for both exposures and childhood and later-life disease resulting from exposures to both environmental chemicals and infectious agents. It is very important to protect children because they are the future generation.
机译：胎儿的生命和童年是最容易受到环境侵害的有害影响的时期。这是因为在这些时期中，细胞分裂迅速，器官形成，并且生长迅速。因此，这些过程的中断可能导致终身异常。特别令人关注的是改变认知功能和行为的暴露，但改变生长，发育以及生殖和免疫系统功能并可能增加生命后期罹患癌症等疾病的风险的暴露也特别重要。通过空气，食物，水和皮肤吸收会暴露于环境化学物质和传染性物质中。因此，发生胎儿和儿童发育的环境非常重要。不幸的是，贫穷是暴露于环境化学物和传染性物质所致的暴露以及儿童和晚年疾病的主要危险因素。保护儿童非常重要，因为他们是后代。

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