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Kenneth Burke's Constabulary Rhetoric: Sociorhetorical Critique in Attitudes Toward History

机译:肯尼思·伯克(Kenneth Burke)的强制修辞学:对历史态度的社会历史批评

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摘要

Scholars have shown that Kenneth Burke's research on drug addiction at the Bureau of Social Hygiene shaped his rhetorical theory in Permanence and Change, but less attention has been paid to another facet of this research, criminology, and its influence on Attitudes Toward History. In Attitudes, Burke uses a criminological framework, called the “constabulary function,” to characterize the rhetorical strategies political and economic elites use to bolster a deteriorating social order while deflecting attention away from broader, systemic problems. The constabulary function and its attendant terms—alienation, cultural lag, transcendence, symbols of authority, and secular prayer—provide a vocabulary for sociorhetorical critique. I examine how Burke's theory of the constabulary function grew out of his criminological research, consider how that theory informs key terms in Attitudes.
机译:学者表明,肯尼思·伯克在社会卫生局对毒品成瘾的研究影响了他关于“持久与变化”的修辞学理论,但是对这一研究的另一个方面-犯罪学及其对历史态度的影响-的关注较少。在《态度》中,伯克使用了一种称为“星座功能”的犯罪学框架来刻画政治和经济精英用来支持不断恶化的社会秩序,同时又将注意力转移到更广泛的系统性问题上的修辞策略。警察职能及其附带的术语(疏离,文化滞后,超越,权威的象征和世俗的祈祷)为社会历史批评提供了词汇。我考察了伯克的警察职能理论是如何从他的犯罪学研究中发展而来的,并考虑了该理论如何指导态度中的关键术语。

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  • 来源
    《Rhetoric Society Quarterly》 |2008年第1期|66-81|共16页
  • 作者

    Jordynn Jack;

  • 作者单位

    Department of English and Comparative Literature, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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