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Knowledge, Risk Perceptions, and Xenophobic Attitudes: Evidence from Italy During the Ebola Outbreak

机译：知识，风险感知和仇外态度：埃博拉疫情爆发期间意大利的证据

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摘要

The purposes of the current study were twofold: (1) to investigate affective and cognitive responses and social-contextual factors related to Ebola and their intercorrelations in a developed country without widespread Ebola transmission; and (2) to examine the relationships among risk perception of Ebola, levels of knowledge about Ebola, and (blatant and subtle) prejudice toward African immigrants. Between January 2015 and March 2015, an anonymous cross-sectional survey was conducted among a convenience sample of 486 Italian adults. Results showed that most participants were not particularly concerned about Ebola and did not feel at risk of acquiring the virus. Cognitive dimensions of risk perception of Ebola (i.e., perceived severity of illness, perceived personal impact, perceived coping efficacy, and likelihood of infection), affective response (or worry) to Ebola, and social-contextual factors (i.e., perceived preparedness of institutions, family members' and friends' levels of worry) were interrelated. Prejudice toward African immigrants was positively related to risk perception of Ebola and negatively related to levels of knowledge about Ebola even when controlling for sociodemographic variables including political preference.
机译：本研究的目的是双重的：（1）在没有广泛传播埃博拉病毒的发达国家中，调查与埃博拉病毒有关的情感和认知反应以及社会语境因素及其相互关系； （2）研究对埃博拉病毒的风险认知，对埃博拉病毒的了解水平以及对非洲移民的（公然和微妙的）偏见之间的关系。在2015年1月至2015年3月之间，我们对486名意大利成年人的便利样本进行了匿名横断面调查。结果表明，大多数参与者对埃博拉病毒并不是特别关注，也没有感染病毒的风险。埃博拉病毒风险感知的认知维度（即，疾病的严重程度，感知到的个人影响，感知的应对能力和感染的可能性），对埃博拉病毒的情感反应（或忧虑）以及社会背景因素（即，感知到的机构准备情况） ，家人和朋友的担忧程度是相互关联的。对非洲移民的偏见与对埃博拉病毒的风险感知成正相关，与对埃博拉病毒的了解程度呈负相关，即使在控制包括社会政治偏好在内的社会人口统计学变量时也是如此。

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