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首页> 外文期刊>Risk analysis >An Emotion-Based Model of Risk Perception and Stigma Susceptibility: Cognitive Appraisals of Emotion, Affective Reactivity, Worldviews, and Risk Perceptions in the Generation of Technological Stigma
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An Emotion-Based Model of Risk Perception and Stigma Susceptibility: Cognitive Appraisals of Emotion, Affective Reactivity, Worldviews, and Risk Perceptions in the Generation of Technological Stigma

机译：基于情绪的风险感知和污名易感性模型：技术污名产生中的情绪，情感反应，世界观和风险感知的认知评估

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摘要

A study (N = 198) was conducted to examine hypotheses derived from an emotion-based model of stigma responses to radiation sources. A model of stigma susceptibility is proposed in which affective reactions and cognitive worldviews activate predispositions to appraise and experience events in systematic ways that result in the generation of negative emotion, risk perceptions, and stigma responses. Results of structural equation modeling supported the hypotheses. Radiation sources that scored higher on a measure of stigma were included in the analyses (i.e., nuclear power plants, radioactive waste from nuclear power plants, radiation from nuclear weapons testing). Individual differences in negative reactivity and worldviews were associated with the strength of emotional appraisals that were associated, in turn, with negative emotion toward stigmatized radiation sources. As hypothesized, the model fit better with perceived risk as a function of negative emotion rather than vice versa. Finally, a measure of stigma was associated with negative emotion and, to a lesser extent, with risk perceptions. Risk communication about stigmatized objects may benefit from a more complete understanding of how affective and emotional reactions are constructed and the routes through which they affect responses and behaviors.
机译：进行了一项研究（N = 198），以检查基于基于情绪的辐射源污名反应模型的假设。提出了一种污名敏感性模型，其中情感反应和认知世界观以系统的方式激活易感性来评估和体验事件，从而导致产生负面情绪，风险感知和污名反应。结构方程建模的结果支持这些假设。分析中包括在耻辱度上得分较高的辐射源（即核电厂，核电厂的放射性废物，核武器试验的辐射）。负面反应和世界观的个体差异与情感评估的强度有关，而情感评估的强度又与对带有污名的辐射源的负面情感有关。如假设的那样，该模型更适合作为负面情绪的函数的感知风险，而不是相反。最后，污名的量度与负面情绪有关，在较小程度上与风险感知有关。关于污名化对象的风险交流可能会受益于对情感和情绪反应的构建方式以及影响反应和行为的途径的更全面的了解。

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