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Psycho-Neuro-Endocrino-Immune System: An Integrated Area of Study

机译：神经神经内分泌免疫系统：研究的综合领域

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摘要

It is well recognized now that entire physiological system of humans is under the regulation of Neuro-endocrine system that comprises endocrine system and nervous system particularly the brain. Recently, it has been found out that, immune cells of the body play role not only in defense system but also in neuronal functions such as regulation of cognitive functions and mood through certain chemical secretions that bind to specific receptors located in various brain components. Brain is spontaneously functional through continuous processing of diverse informations, conceived as neuronal inputs, consolidated, and stored in form of memory in higher cortical brain centres, which are collectively referred to as mind which is studied in Psychology. Thus Psycho-neurology is an integrated term. Recent developments in the field of Neurosciences, Molecular Endocrinology and Immunology have established the fact that these systems act in highly coordinated and integrated way to control the physiological systems of the body leading to homeostasis that is required for survival. A new research done by Professor Jonathan Kinspin and his team at 'Centre for Brain, Immunology and Glia', Virginia University, has shown that immune system is directly related to brain, and various immune-molecules including- interferons and cytokines secreted from T-Cells have direct regulation over neuronal connectivity and social behaviour.
机译：现在已经众所周知，人类的整个生理系统处于神经内分泌系统的调节之下，该神经内分泌系统包括内分泌系统和神经系统，特别是大脑。最近，已经发现，机体的免疫细胞不仅在防御系统中发挥作用，而且还在神经元功能中发挥作用，例如通过某些化学分泌物与位于大脑各个部位的特定受体结合，调节认知功能和情绪。大脑通过不断处理各种信息而自发地发挥功能，这些信息被认为是神经元输入，被整合并以记忆形式存储在大脑皮层中枢，这些中枢被统称为心理学。因此，心理神经学是一个综合术语。神经科学，分子内分泌学和免疫学领域的最新发展确立了以下事实，即这些系统以高度协调和集成的方式起作用，以控制人体的生理系统，从而导致生存所必需的动态平衡。弗吉尼亚大学“大脑，免疫学和神经胶质中心”的乔纳森·金斯平教授及其团队进行的一项新研究表明，免疫系统与大脑以及包括T-分泌的干扰素和细胞因子在内的各种免疫分子直接相关。细胞对神经元的连通性和社交行为具有直接的调节作用。

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  • 来源
    《Science and Culture》 |2018年第2期|76-77|共2页
  • 作者

    Anurag Tripathi;

  • 作者单位

    Assistant professor in Zoology Ranchi College Ranchi University Ranchi-Jharkhand-834008;

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