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Basic Research and Knowledge Production Modes: A View from the Harvard Medical School

机译：基础研究和知识生产模式：哈佛医学院的观点

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摘要

A robust body of literature analyzes the shift of academic science toward more business-oriented models. This paper presents the findings of an empirical study investigating basic scientists' attitudes toward publicly funded basic research at the Harvard Medical School and affiliated institutions. The study finds that scientists at the Harvard Medical School construe publicly funded basic research as inquiries that, whether use oriented or not, must be governed by the cognitive and social norms of the traditional mode of knowledge production (mode Ⅰ paradigm). They recognize that academic science is vulnerable to access by external capital but maintain that it remains distinct from research done in the private sector. Overall, the study demonstrates that important segments of academia have preserved a traditional approach to knowledge production, which is yet to be transformed by the entrepreneurial turn.
机译：大量的文献分析了学术科学向更加面向商业的模式的转变。本文介绍了一项实证研究的结果，该研究调查了基础科学家对哈佛医学院及其附属机构对公共资助基础研究的态度。该研究发现，哈佛医学院的科学家认为公共资助的基础研究是一项探究，即无论是否以使用为导向，都必须受传统知识生产模式（模式Ⅰ范式）的认知和社会规范支配。他们认识到，学术科学很容易受到外部资本的利用，但坚持认为它与私营部门的研究截然不同。总体而言，该研究表明，学术界的重要部门保留了传统的知识生产方法，但该方法尚未因企业家的转变而改变。

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