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Link between Exporting and Productivity: Firm Level Analysis for Indian Chemical Industry

机译：出口与生产率之间的联系：印度化工行业的公司水平分析

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摘要

The theory that links exporting behaviour and productivity consists broadly of two hypotheses-the 'self-selection hypothesis'-more productive firms venturingfor exports and the 'learning by exporting hypothesis'-exporting leads to increased productivity. This study measures the productivity differentials between exporters and non-exporters for 120 firms belonging to the Indian chemical industry to investigate if the self-selection hypothesis holds. The productivity differential comparison between exporters and non-exporters show that non-exporters have higher total factor productivity than exporters. Though labour productivity is higher in exporters than non-exporters, the yearly averages show that the labour productivity of exporters is converging to that on the non-exporters. In terms of capital productivity, overall averages show that exporters are more productive, but yearly trend shows that capital productivity of non-exporters has overtaken that of exporters over the years. With respect to self-selection hypothesis, the study does not find any evidence for it for the chemical industry. Prior exporting status, size, being part of a group and age are the only factors that induce a firm to go for exporting.
机译：将出口行为与生产率联系起来的理论大致上由两个假设组成：“自我选择假设”-生产企业为出口而冒险，而“通过出口假设学习”-出口导致生产率提高。这项研究测量了属于印度化学工业的120家公司的出口商与非出口商之间的生产率差异，以调查自选择假设是否成立。出口商与非出口商之间的生产率差异比较显示，非出口商的全要素生产率高于出口商。尽管出口商的劳动生产率高于非出口商，但年平均数据表明，出口商的劳动生产率正在向非出口商的劳动生产率收敛。在资本生产率方面，总体平均水平表明出口商的生产率更高，但逐年趋势表明，这些年来非出口商的资本生产率已经超过了出口商。关于自选假设，该研究没有为化学工业提供任何证据。先前的出口状况，规模，作为一个集团的一部分和年龄是促使一家公司出口的唯一因素。

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  • 来源
    《Science, technology & society》 |2011年第3期|p.309-331|共23页
  • 作者

    VINISH KATHURIA; ANAKA AIYAR;

  • 作者单位

    SJM School of Management, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay;

    rnSJM School of Management, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay;

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