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Simulation of Skin Stretching around the Forehead Wrinkles in Rhytidectomy

机译:纹状切除术围绕额头皱纹延伸的皮肤仿真

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摘要

Skin stretching around the forehead wrinkles is an important method in rhytidectomy. Proper parameters are required to evaluate the surgical effect. In this paper, a simulation method was proposed to obtain the parameters. Three-dimensional point cloud data with a resolution of 50 μm were employed. First, a smooth supporting contour under the wrinkled forehead was generated via b-spline interpolation and extrapolation to constrain the deformation of the wrinkled zone. Then, based on the vector formed intrinsic finite element (VFIFE) algorithm, the simulation was implemented in Matlab for the deformation of wrinkled forehead skin in the stretching process. Finally, the stress distribution and the residual wrinkles of forehead skin were employed to evaluate the surgical effect. Although the residual wrinkles are similar when forehead wrinkles are finitely stretched, their stress distribution changes greatly. This indicates that the stress distribution in the skin is effective to evaluate the surgical effect, and the forehead wrinkles are easily to be overstretched, which may lead to potential skin injuries. The simulation method can predict stress distribution and residual wrinkles after forehead wrinkle stretching surgery, which can be potentially used to control the surgical process and further reduce risks of skin injury.
机译:围绕额头皱纹拉伸的皮肤是晶粒切除术中的重要方法。需要适当的参数来评估手术效果。在本文中,提出了一种仿真方法来获得参数。采用具有50μm分辨率的三维点云数据。首先,通过B样条插值和外推产生皱纹前额下的光滑支撑轮廓,以限制皱纹区域的变形。然后,基于载体形成的内在有限元(VFIFE)算法,在MATLAB中实现了模拟,以在拉伸过程中的皱纹前额皮肤的变形。最后,使用应力分布和前额皮肤的残余皱纹来评估手术效果。虽然当额头皱纹被充分拉伸时残留皱纹相似,但它们的应力分布大大变化。这表明皮肤中的应力分布是有效评估手术效果的有效,并且额头皱纹很容易被过度推动,这可能导致潜在的皮肤损伤。仿真方法可以预测前皱纹拉伸手术后的应力分布和残留皱纹,这可能用于控制手术过程,进一步降低皮肤损伤的风险。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Sensing and imaging》 |2020年第1期|50.1-50.21|共21页
  • 作者单位

    School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering Southeast University 210096 Nanjing People’s Republic of China;

    School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering Southeast University 210096 Nanjing People’s Republic of China;

    School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering Southeast University 210096 Nanjing People’s Republic of China;

    School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering Southeast University 210096 Nanjing People’s Republic of China;

    School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering Southeast University 210096 Nanjing People’s Republic of China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Skin aging; Rhytidectomy; Finite element analysis; Numerical analysis; Stress distribution;

    机译:皮肤老化;rhytidectomy;有限元分析;数值分析;压力分布;

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