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首页> 外文期刊>The Singapore economic review >MODALITIES FOR ASEAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION: RETROSPECT AND GOING FORWARD
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MODALITIES FOR ASEAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION: RETROSPECT AND GOING FORWARD

机译：东盟经济一体化的方式：回顾与展望

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摘要

The stages and economic effects of economic integration in the theoretical literature draws from the empirical integration experiences in Europe and may not be entirely suited to developing country groupings. Economically, ASEAN comprises largely middle and low income countries with priority on national and economic development, emphasizing attracting investment and technological resources and globally competitiveness. ASEAN and the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is characterized as a region with wide geographic expanse, diverse economic development levels and pursuing economic integration led by its leadership rather than the private sector. Economic integration has proceeded on two simultaneous fronts - the market-driven proliferation of regional production networks and value chains and the FTA-driven trade and investment facilitation and liberalization. Economic cooperation and integration has been pursued with increasing intensity since the late 1970s. Much has been achieved as seen in the growing density of movements of goods, services, capital and investments and movements of labor and people well as schemes for closer and deeper cooperation. The still-incomplete AEC will be declared on 31 December 2015. But there is still much "work in progress". The AEC Blueprint 2025 highlights the priorities for the AEC for the next decade, eschewing deeper integration through customs union (CU) or common market but taking due consideration of the challenges from globalization and digitization and the clarion call for inclusive and sustainable development.
机译：理论文献中经济一体化的阶段和经济效应来自欧洲的经验一体化经验，可能并不完全适合于发展中国家集团。从经济上讲，东盟主要由中等收入和低收入国家组成，这些国家优先考虑国家和经济发展，强调吸引投资和技术资源以及全球竞争力。东盟和东盟经济共同体（AEC）的特征是其地域广阔，经济发展水平多样化，追求经济一体化的地区是其领导而不是私营部门。经济一体化同时在两个方面进行：区域生产网络和价值链的市场驱动的扩散以及自由贸易区驱动的贸易和投资便利化和自由化。自1970年代后期以来，经济合作与一体化的呼声越来越高。从货物，服务，资本和投资的流动密度以及劳动力和人员流动的密度不断提高以及更紧密和更深层次的合作计划中可以看到很多成就。仍不完善的AEC将于2015年12月31日宣布。但仍有许多“工作正在进行中”。 《 AEC 2025蓝图》强调了AEC下一个十年的优先事项，避免通过关税同盟（CU）或共同市场进行更深层次的整合，但要适当考虑全球化和数字化带来的挑战，并呼吁实现包容性和可持续发展。

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