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IS CHINA'S URBANIZATION CONVERGENT?

机译:中国的城市化趋同吗?

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In this study, we apply a stationarity test with a flexible Fourier function proposed by Enders and Lee [Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 74 (2012) 574-599] to test the convergence of China's urbanization. We find that our approximation has greater power to detect U-shaped and smooth breaks than the linear method if the urbanization is, in fact, a stationary non-linear process. It shows that the stationarity of the urbanization level varies across different regions where urbanization levels are convergent mainly in the middle-and low-income regions in China, while the high-income regions' urbanization is divergent. This, in turn, shows that most of the regions, especially high-income regions, have their own economic evolution rules due to the degree of openness in the economy and urbanization process.
机译:在这项研究中,我们应用Enders和Lee [牛津经济统计杂志,74(2012)574-599)提出的具有弹性傅立叶函数的平稳性检验,来检验中国城市化的趋同性。我们发现,如果城市化实际上是一个平稳的非线性过程,那么与线性方法相比,我们的近似方法具有更大的检测U形和平滑中断的能力。结果表明,城市化水平的平稳性在不同地区之间存在差异,这些地区的城市化水平主要集中在中国的中低收入地区,而高收入地区的城市化水平则存在差异。这反过来表明,由于经济和城市化进程的开放程度,大多数地区,特别是高收入地区,都有自己的经济发展规律。

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