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首页> 外文期刊>Slavery & Abolition: A Journal of Slave and Post-Slave Studies >An Equity Against the Law: Slave Rights and Creole Jurisprudence in Spanish America
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An Equity Against the Law: Slave Rights and Creole Jurisprudence in Spanish America

机译:公平的法律:西班牙美洲的奴隶权利和克里奥尔法学

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摘要

There exists a long-standing historiographical mystery concerning the legal origins of the practice of Spanish American slaves suing their masters for freedom in royal courts. This essay highlights the importance of working judges' judicial philosophy in the formulation of this customary ‘right’. A close reading of two rare eighteenth-century judicial opinions from Lima, Peru, exposes the rationale of the judges, particularly the Creole judges, who admitted slave cases. High court minister Pedro José Bravo de Lagunas y Castilla considered two legal issues that made slavery distinctive in the region: the right to self-purchase and grants of conditional liberty. In a 1746 letter, the judge rendered a relatively liberal opinion on slaves' legal rights by reading Creoles' own political ‘liberty’ into freedom suits. But as Lima's slaves increasingly entered the secular court system, his judicial philosophy would contract.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2011.604922
机译:关于西班牙裔奴隶在皇室法院起诉主人的自由的法律渊源,存在着长期的史学奥秘。本文强调了在制定这种习惯“权利”时工作法官的司法哲学的重要性。仔细阅读秘鲁利马的两种18世纪罕见的司法意见,揭示了法官(尤其是克里奥尔族法官)的理由,他们承认了奴隶案件。高等法院部长佩德罗·何塞·布拉沃·拉古纳斯·卡斯蒂利亚·佩斯德审议了两个使该地区与众不同的奴隶制的法律问题:自购权和有条件自由的授予。在1746年的一封信中,法官通过将克里奥尔人自己的政治“自由”读入自由诉讼,对奴隶的合法权利提出了相对宽松的意见。但是随着利马的奴隶越来越多地进入世俗法院系统,他的司法理念就会收缩。查看全文下载全文相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,services_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin, facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more“,发布号:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2011.604922

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