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The effect of the presence of an audience on risk-taking while gambling: the social shield

机译：受众群体的存在对赌博冒险的影响：社会盾牌

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摘要

Being in a social context influences risk-taking behavior. This study aims to identify the effect of an audience's presence on risk-taking while gambling. One hundred and thirty-two university students played a computer roulette game. They were randomly allocated to one of our three conditions: (i) either they played alone; or (ii) in the presence of the experimenter; or (iii) in the presence of the experimenter, while being videotaped. Results revealed a significant effect on risk-taking in the participants with the presence of an audience, with more risk-averse behaviors in the two types of audience conditions than in the alone condition. No differences were found between the two audience conditions. Thus, an audience may prevent risk-taking and provide a social shield.
机译：在社交环境中会影响冒险行为。这项研究旨在确定受众群体的存在对赌博时冒险行为的影响。 132名大学生玩了计算机轮盘游戏。他们被随机分配到我们的三个条件之一：（i）他们一个人玩；或者或（ii）在实验者在场的情况下；或（iii）在实验者在场的情况下进行录像。结果显示，在有听众在场的情况下，对参与者的冒险行为具有显着影响，在两种类型的听众条件下，规避风险的行为要比单独的情况多。两种受众条件之间没有发现差异。因此，观众可以防止冒险并提供社交屏蔽。

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