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When door holding harms: gender and the consequences of non-normative help

机译：当持门有害时：性别和非规范性帮助的后果

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摘要

This work explored the potential negative consequences of unexpected help. A behavioral observation and a survey study found that men are unlikely to have the door held open for them in a chivalrous manner, whereby they walk through the door before the person helping them does. In an experimental field study, passersby were randomly assigned to experience this type of door-holding help or not. Males who had the door held for them in this manner by a male confederate reported lower self-esteem and self-efficacy than males who did not have the door held for them. Females were unaffected by door-holding condition. These results demonstrate negative consequences of seemingly innocuous but unexpected helping behavior that violates gender norms.
机译：这项工作探讨了意外帮助的潜在负面影响。一项行为观察和一项调查研究发现，男人不太可能以侠义的方式为他们打开门，从而使他们在帮助他们的人走过之前穿过门。在一项实验性现场研究中，随机分配路人以体验这种门锁帮助与否。男性同盟以这种方式为他们撑起门的男性报告的自尊和自我效能比没有男性为他们撑开门的男性低。女性不受门锁条件的影响。这些结果表明，看似无害但出乎意料的帮助行为违反了性别规范，带来了负面后果。

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