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To defy or not to defy: An experimental study of the dynamics of disobedience and whistle-blowing

机译:违抗还是不违抗:反抗和吹口哨动力学的实验研究

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摘要

This study introduces a new paradigm for investigating the dynamic processes of disobedience between individuals and unjust authority. Our experimental setting allowed participants (n= 149) to deal with an unethical request by the experimenter with options of (dis)obeying or "blowing the whistle". Results revealed that the majority (77%) complied while the minority was split between those refusing (14%) and those reporting the misconduct to higher authorities (9%). No significant differences were found in personal characteristics and dispositional variables distinguishing between obedient, disobedient, and whistleblower participants. An independent sample (n= 138), when asked to predict their behavior, gave exactly the opposite reaction to our experimental participants: Only 4% believed they would obey that authority.
机译:这项研究引入了一种新的范式,用于研究个人与不公正权威之间的抗命的动态过程。我们的实验环境允许参与者(n = 149)处理实验者的不道德要求,可以选择(不服从)或“吹口哨”。结果显示,大多数(77%)服从,少数拒绝(14%)和向上级部门举报不当行为(9%)。没有发现在服从,不服从和举报参与者之间的个人特征和性向变量的显着差异。当一个独立样本(n = 138)被要求预测他们的行为时,对我们的实验参与者给出了完全相反的反应:只有4%的人认为他们会服从该权威。

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