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Effects of Uncertainty and Mortality Salience on Worldview Defense Reactions in Turkey

机译:不确定性和死亡率显着性对土耳其世界观防御反应的影响

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This research explores effects of uncertainty and mortality salience on reactions to violations or bolstering of cultural norms and values. Some recent studies have suggested that worldview defense reactions are better accounted for by reminders of personal uncertainty than mortality. These findings have been disputed, however, as they have not been found outside the Netherlands. The current research was conducted in Turkey, a culture distinguished by high uncertainty avoidance values compared to both the USA and the Netherlands. Results reveal that both uncertainty and mortality salience influence reactions of Turkish participants to essays negative about basic rights of Turkish women, but that uncertainty salience had larger effects than mortality salience. We argue that mortality salience may be an indirect manipulation of uncertainty concerns, which explains why a direct manipulation of uncertainty salience may have a bigger impact on reactions to violations of important cultural norms and values.
机译:这项研究探讨了不确定性和死亡率显着性对违反或加强文化规范和价值观的反应的影响。最近的一些研究表明,通过提醒个人不确定性而不是死亡率,可以更好地解释世界观防御反应。但是,由于在荷兰以外没有发现这些发现,因此引起了争议。当前的研究是在土耳其进行的,与美国和荷兰相比,土耳其的文化具有较高的不确定性回避值。结果表明,不确定性和死亡率显着性都会影响土耳其参与者对土耳其妇女基本权利的负面评论,但不确定性显着性比死亡率显着性具有更大的影响。我们认为死亡率显着性可能是不确定性问题的间接操纵,这解释了为什么直接操纵不确定性显着性可能会对违反重要文化规范和价值观的反应产生更大的影响。

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