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Ignorance, Instrumentality, Compensation, and the Problem of Evil

机译:无知,工具性,赔偿和邪恶问题

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Some theodicists, skeptical theists, and friendly atheists agree that God-justifying reasons for permitting evils would have to have an instrumental structure: that is, the evils would have to be necessary to secure a great enough good or necessary to prevent some equally bad or worse evil. D.Z. Phillips contends that instrumental reasons could never justify anyone for causing or permitting horrendous evils and concludes that the God of Restricted Standard Theism does not exist—indeed, is a conceptual mistake. After considering Phillips’ and other objections in the neighborhood, I argue that the Expanded Theism of Christian theology does forward a God who ‘digs in’ and eternally answers for horrors.
机译:一些神学家,怀疑论者和友好的无神论者都同意,允许邪恶的上帝辩解理由必须具有工具性的结构:也就是说,邪恶必须是确保足够大的善良所必需的,或者是必须防止邪恶的同等坏处。更糟糕的邪恶。 D.Z.菲利普斯(Phillips)辩解说,工具性的理由永远无法为任何人造成或允许可怕的邪恶辩护,并得出结论:严格标准的有神论神不存在,实际上是一个概念上的错误。在考虑了菲利普斯(Phillips)和附近的其他反对意见之后,我认为基督教神学的扩展的有神论确实提出了一个“挖掘”并永远为恐怖回答的上帝。

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