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The role of Venesat-1 satellite in promoting development in Venezuela and Latin America

机译：Venesat-1卫星在促进委内瑞拉和拉丁美洲发展中的作用

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摘要

Built in cooperation with China, at the end of 2008 the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela launched its first telecommunications satellite which operates in C, Ku and Ka bands. Using published and unpublished information, this report describes the potential role of the Venesat-1 satellite in promoting development in Venezuela and Latin America. The core of Venezuelan space policy has deep social roots and includes several applications in order to provide telecommunications services to people in all areas of the country. Potential roles of the Venezuelan Satellite in local and regional development include: strengthening environmental tele-education and telemedicine programs; improving disaster management through short-term development of broad networks to monitor environmental and meteorological features; coordination of emergency responses and humanitarian assistance using data and satellite communications; poverty reduction; and biodiversity conservation - communication networks could also be used to relay information about detected fires within protected areas faster, and to improve surveillance activities within them with in order to reduce illegal hunting, logging, habitat loss and fragmentation. Because the area covered by the satellite goes beyond Venezuela's borders, its applications could have enormous relevance for human development at the regional level; they could be fundamental tools for bringing sustainable development into Latin America, by building capacity and increasing awareness among decision makers and lay people.
机译：与中国合作建造的委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国于2008年底发射了第一颗以C，Ku和Ka频段运行的电信卫星。本报告使用已发布和未发布的信息，描述了Venesat-1卫星在促进委内瑞拉和拉丁美洲发展中的潜在作用。委内瑞拉空间政策的核心具有深厚的社会根基，并包括一些应用程序，以便为该国所有地区的人们提供电信服务。委内瑞拉卫星在地方和区域发展中的潜在作用包括：加强环境远程教育和远程医疗计划；通过短期发展广泛的网络以监测环境和气象特征来改善灾害管理；利用数据和卫星通信协调应急响应和人道主义援助；缓解贫困;以及生物多样性保护-通信网络还可用于更快地传递有关在保护区内发现的大火的信息，并改善其中的监视活动，以减少非法狩猎，伐木，生境丧失和破碎化。由于卫星覆盖的区域超出了委内瑞拉的边界，因此其应用可能与区域一级的人类发展息息相关。通过建设能力和提高决策者和非专业人士的意识，它们可以成为将可持续发展带入拉丁美洲的基本工具。

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  • 来源
    《Space policy》 |2010年第3期|p.189-193|共5页
  • 作者

    R. Acevedo; F. Varela; N. Orihuela;

  • 作者单位

    The Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities (ABAE), Complejo Tecnoldgico Simon Rodriguez, Aeropuerto La Carlota, Municipio Sucre, Estado Miranda. La Gran Caracas 1060,Venezuela;

    rnThe Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities (ABAE), Complejo Tecnoldgico Simon Rodriguez, Aeropuerto La Carlota, Municipio Sucre, Estado Miranda. La Gran Caracas 1060,Venezuela School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Central University of Venezuela (UCV), Caracas, Venezuela;

    rnSchool of Geology and Geophysics, Faculty of Engineering, Central University of Venezuela (UCV), Caracas, Venezuela;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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