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Existential risk, creativity & well-adapted science

机译:存在风险,创造力和适应性强的科学

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Existential risks, particularly those arising from emerging technologies, are a complex, obstinate challenge for scientific study. This should motivate studying how the relevant scientific communities might be made more amenable to studying such risks. I offer an account of scientific creativity suitable for thinking about scientific communities, and provide reasons for thinking contemporary science doesn't incentivise creativity in this specified sense. I'll argue that a successful science of existential risk will be creative in my sense. So, if we want to make progress on those questions we should consider how to shift scientific incentives to encourage creativity. The analysis also has lessons for philosophical approaches to understanding the social structure of science. I introduce the notion of a 'well-adapted' science: one in which the incentive structure is tailored to the epistemic situation at hand.
机译:存在的风险,尤其是新兴技术带来的风险,是科学研究的复杂而顽固的挑战。这应该激励人们研究如何使相关科学界更适合研究此类风险。我提供了适合于考虑科学界的科学创造力的说明,并提供了思考当代科学不会在这种特定意义上激励创造力的原因。我认为,就我而言,成功的存在风险科学将具有创造力。因此,如果我们想在这些问题上取得进展,就应该考虑如何转变科学激励措施以鼓励创造力。该分析还提供了一些哲学方法的课程,以了解科学的社会结构。我介绍一种“适应性强”的科学概念:一种激励机制是针对当前的认知情况量身定制的。

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