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Összefüggés a tápanyagellátás és a cukorrépa betegségek között, integrált növényvédelem

机译:营养供应与甜菜疾病,病虫害综合治理之间的关系

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We examined the effects of nutrients on diseases of sugar beet in laboratory, greenhouse and field small plot trials in 4 repetitions. We analysed the resistance against the pathogens of damping off influenced by nutrients. Field emergence can be improved by 10-15% with the application of optimal artificial fertilisers methods. The interrelationship between nutrients supply through the root and leaf parasites was also studied. We stated that N and NPK nutrition improves the resistance of the varieties. Drought increases susceptibility against diseases to a greater extent than optimal nutrition does reistance. In Hungarian agro-ecological conditions N, NK and NPK foliar fertilisers increase reistance against diseases, thus they result in acquired reistance, complementing them with trace elements is favourable. Synergist mixtures of systemic+contact fungicides and with these synergist complex foliar fertilisers result in maximal yield with resistant varieties. Synergist complex foliar fertilisers lengthen the protoctive effects of fungicides, therefore with their application less spraying is also effective, which is economical and envrionmentfriendly.
机译:我们在4次重复的实验室,温室和田间小样试验中研究了养分对甜菜疾病的影响。我们分析了对受营养影响的病原体的抵抗力。使用最佳的人工肥料方法,田间出苗率可提高10-15%。还研究了通过根和叶寄生物供应养分之间的相互关系。我们说过N和NPK营养提高了品种的抗性。与最佳营养相比,干旱在更大程度上增加了对疾病的敏感性。在匈牙利的农业生态条件下,氮,钾和氮磷钾叶面肥提高了对疾病的抵抗力,因此导致了获得性抵抗力,有利于补充微量元素。内吸性+接触性杀菌剂的增效剂混合物以及这些增效剂复合叶面肥料可产生具有抗性品种的最大产量。增效剂复合叶面肥延长了杀真菌剂的保护作用,因此,通过施用,较少的喷洒也是有效的,既经济又有利于环境。

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