The frontal cortex is activated during learning of endoscopic procedures

Kenoki Ohuchida; Hajime Kenmotsu; Atsuyuki Yamamoto; Kazuya Sawada; Takehito Hayami; Kenichi Morooka; Shinichiro Takasugi; Kozo Konishi; Satoshi Ieiri; Kazuo Tanoue

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The frontal cortex is activated during learning of endoscopic procedures

机译：内窥镜检查过程中额叶皮层被激活

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Background To date, several training and evaluation systems for endoscopic surgery have been developed, such as virtual-reality simulators and box trainers. However, despite current advances in these objective assessments, no functional brain studies during learning of endoscopic surgical skills have been carried out. In the present study, we investigated cortical activation using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during endoscopic surgical tasks.

机译：背景技术迄今为止，已经开发了几种用于内窥镜手术的训练和评估系统，例如虚拟现实模拟器和盒式训练器。然而，尽管目前在这些客观评估方面取得了进步，但在进行内窥镜手术技能学习过程中尚未进行功能性脑研究。在本研究中，我们调查了内窥镜手术任务期间使用近红外光谱（NIRS）的皮质激活。

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《Surgical Endoscopy》 |2009年第10期|p.2296-2301|共6页
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Kenoki Ohuchida; Hajime Kenmotsu; Atsuyuki Yamamoto; Kazuya Sawada; Takehito Hayami; Kenichi Morooka; Shinichiro Takasugi; Kozo Konishi; Satoshi Ieiri; Kazuo Tanoue;
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1. The frontal cortex is activated during learning of endoscopic procedures (Ohuchida et al., Surgical Endoscopy, January 2009) [J] . Daniel R. Leff, David R. C. James, Felipe Orihuela-Espina, Surgical Endoscopy . 2010,第4期

机译：内窥镜检查过程中额叶皮层被激活（Ohuchida等人，外科内窥镜检查，2009年1月）
2. The frontal cortex is activated during learning of endoscopic procedures (Ohuchida et al., Surgical Endoscopy, January 2009). [J] . Leff DR, James DR, Orihuela Espina F, Surgical Endoscopy . 2010,第4期

机译：在学习内窥镜检查过程中，额叶皮层被激活（Ohuchida等人，外科内窥镜检查，2009年1月）。
3. The frontal cortex is activated during learning of endoscopic procedures. [J] . Ohuchida K, Kenmotsu H, Yamamoto A Surgical Endoscopy . 2009,第10期

机译：内窥镜检查过程中，额叶皮层被激活。
4. Involvement of neurons in frontal cortex in learning predictable object motion [C] . Stephen J.Heinen International conference on multisource-multisensor information fusion;FUSION'98 . 1998

机译：神经元参与额叶皮层学习可预测的物体运动
5. Neural network models of reinforcement learning and oculomotor decision-making in the basal ganglia and frontal cortex. [D] . Brown, Joshua W. 2001

机译：基底神经节和额叶皮层的强化学习和动眼神经决策的神经网络模型。
6. Dissociable Contributions of the Orbitofrontal and Infralimbic Cortex to Pavlovian Autoshaping and Discrimination Reversal Learning: Further Evidence for the Functional Heterogeneity of the Rodent Frontal Cortex [O] . Y. Chudasama, Trevor W. Robbins 2003

机译：眶额和下肢皮层对巴甫洛夫自动成形和歧视逆向学习的可分解贡献：啮齿类动物额叶皮层功能异质性的进一步证据
7. Efficacy of endoscopic sinus surgery for paranasalud sinus mucocele including modified endoscopic Lothrop procedure for frontal sinusud mucocele [O] . Wormald Peter John, Khong J J, Malhotra R, 2004

机译：鼻内窥镜鼻窦内镜手术的疗效鼻窦粘膜囊肿，包括改良的内窥镜Lothrop手术治疗额窦粘液囊肿

The frontal cortex is activated during learning of endoscopic procedures

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