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首页> 外文期刊>Technological forecasting and social change >Increasing Biodegradable Polymer Resin Use: The Impact on the United States Economy
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Increasing Biodegradable Polymer Resin Use: The Impact on the United States Economy

机译：增加可生物降解的聚合物树脂的使用：对美国经济的影响

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This article is concerned with the effects of the substitution of cornstarch-based biodegradable polymer resins for petroleum-based plastic materials and resins on the U. S. economy. The analytical approach used in the study consists of a computable general equilibrium model composed of 14 producing sectors, 14 consuming sectors, and 6 household categories classified by income and a government. The results suggest that, for example, for a $1.00 per pound of resin subsidy, the substitution of cornstarch-based biodegradable polymer resins for petroleum-based plastic materials and resins will result in an increase in output by all producing sectors of 0.067% or about $542 million and an expansion in output in the agricultural program crops sector (primarily corn) of about $431 million, a rise in the consumption of goods and services by about 0.003% or $110 million, a rise in total utility by 0.004% or $168 million and a net increase in government expenditures of 0.047% or $369 million.
机译：本文关注的是用玉米淀粉基可生物降解的聚合物树脂替代石油基塑料材料和树脂对美国经济的影响。本研究中使用的分析方法包括一个可计算的一般均衡模型，该模型由14个生产部门，14个消费部门以及6个按收入和政府分类的家庭类别组成。结果表明，例如，对于每磅树脂补贴1.00美元，用玉米淀粉基生物可降解聚合物树脂替代石油基塑料材料和树脂将导致所有生产部门的产量增加0.067％或大约5.42亿美元，农业计划作物部门（主要是玉米）的产出增长约4.31亿美元，商品和服务的消费增长约0.003％或1.1亿美元，公用事业总额增长0.004％或1.68亿美元政府支出净增加0.047％，即3.69亿美元。

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