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Taking scientific inventions to market: Mapping the academic entrepreneurship ecosystem

机译：对市场进行科学发明：绘制学术企业家生态系统

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摘要

The active contribution of academic institutions to the technological, social and economic development of societies is of increasing importance. To better understand this contribution, we present a systematic review, together with bibliometric and network analyses of the academic entrepreneurship literature. This provides a map of the main topics approached by scholars, thereby illustrating the scientific scenario of the field. Our findings identify three highly interconnected research activity domains that characterize the multidimensional features of entrepreneurship in the academic setting, as well as a significant gap in the literature regarding studies evaluating approaches to support the navigation of potential scientific discoveries to the market. We organize our findings into a four stages framework consisting of: idea inception; the recognition of how this idea unlocks value for customers and other stakeholders; development of an innovative business model; and a commercialization strategy that creates real impact. We discuss the relevance of each stage for the establishment of a more innovation-friendly environment and conclude by offering perspectives into future research opportunities and by encouraging studies that consider the academic entrepreneurship process from a systemic perspective, to support a greater contribution of academic institutions to the economic and social development of the nations and societies.
机译：学术机构对社会技术，社会和经济发展的积极贡献越来越重要。为了更好地了解这一贡献，我们举办了系统审查，以及学术企业家文学的生物计量和网络分析。这提供了学者接近的主要主题的地图，从而说明了该领域的科学情景。我们的研究结果确定了三个高度相互关联的研究活动域，这些域名在学术环境中的创业性的多维特征，以及文献中的重要差距，了解如何评估支持潜在科学发现导航到市场的潜在科学发现。我们将我们的调查结果组织成四个阶段框架，包括：Idem Inception;认识到这个想法如何解锁客户的价值和其他利益攸关方;开发创新的商业模式;和一个创造真正影响的商业化战略。我们讨论了每个阶段为建立更加创新的环境的相关性，并通过向未来的研究机会提供观点，并通过鼓励学术创业过程从系统的角度来促进学术，支持学术机构的更大贡献国家经济与社会发展。

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