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Do Total Early-stage Entrepreneurial Activities (TEAs) foster innovative practices in OECD countries?

机译:全面早期创业活动(TEA)是否能促进经合组织国家的创新做法?

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The objective of this study involves identifying the influence of Total Early-stage entrepreneurial activities (TEA) over the propensity to engage in innovative practices in OECD member states. The study correspondingly applies aggregate data at the national level based upon the statistics gathered by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in conjunction with the Global Competitive Index (GCI) for the years between 2009 and 2013. The analysis deploys endogenous variables (capacity for innovation, quality of scientific research institutions, company spending on R&D, and university industry R&D focused collaboration) for the capturing of innovation, and uses mediating effects to explain how and under what conditions these innovation variables are shaped by TEA. We conclude that the relationship between TEA and innovation practices differs in accordance with the state of development of each economy. Furthermore, the proportion of ongoing entrepreneurial activities in a country has an impact on the emergence of innovation based practices. We seek to contribute reflections focused on the support policies enacted for entrepreneurship and innovation. We report that such decisions cannot be the same for countries in different stages of development.
机译:这项研究的目的涉及确定总体早期创业活动(TEA)对经合组织成员国从事创新做法的倾向的影响。该研究相应地根据全球创业监测机构(GEM),经济合作与发展组织(OECD)与全球竞争指数(GCI)收集的统计数据,在全国范围内应用汇总数据。 2009年和2013年。该分析使用了内生变量(创新能力,科研机构的质量,公司在研发方面的支出以及大学产业以研发为重点的合作)来捕获创新,并使用中介效应来解释这些变量的方式和条件创新变量由TEA决定。我们得出结论,TEA与创新实践之间的关系根据每个经济体的发展状况而有所不同。此外,一个国家正在进行的企业家活动的比例对基于创新的做法的出现产生影响。我们力求就针对企业家精神和创新制定的支持政策做出思考。我们报告说,对于处于不同发展阶段的国家来说,这样的决定不可能是相同的。

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