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How bridging organisations manage technology transfer in SMEs: an empirical investigation

机译:桥接组织如何管理中小型企业的技术转让:一项实证研究

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摘要

Scholars underline the high relevance of bridging organisations in favouring innovation. Nevertheless, they do not investigate enough how bridging organisations favour technology transfer, particularly with regard to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). To fill this research gap, this paper reviews the studies on the technology transfer activities a bridging organisation could perform. Then, the main activities carried out by intermediators are empirically investigated to identify the main intervention processes and activities. The further analysis of these activities identifies three SMEs' abilities an intermediator may promote (i.e. networking, integration and absorptive capacity). This paper offers practical and theoretical contributions. First, it supports the definition of the intermediators' intervention plans with a whole description of the three potential levels of intervention. Second, it synthetises the relationship between technology management, bridging organisations and SMEs in three propositions. Finally, it highlights the need for policy makers' intervention supporting technology transfer offices and local institutions.
机译:学者们强调了桥接组织在支持创新方面的重要意义。但是,他们没有充分研究桥接组织如何支持技术转让,特别是在中小企业方面。为了填补这一研究空白,本文回顾了桥接组织可以进行的技术转让活动的研究。然后,对中介者进行的主要活动进行实证研究,以确定主要的干预过程和活动。对这些活动的进一步分析确定了中介人可以提高的三种中小企业的能力(即网络,整合和吸收能力)。本文提供了实践和理论上的贡献。首先,它支持对中介者干预计划的定义,并完整描述了三种潜在的干预水平。其次,它从三个方面综合了技术管理,桥接组织和中小企业之间的关系。最后,它强调了决策者需要干预以支持技术转让办公室和地方机构。

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