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School mathematics in work and life: what we know and how we can learn more

机译:工作和生活中的学校数学:我们所知道的以及我们如何学习更多

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摘要

Underlying current K-12 math education reform initiatives are two premises. First, math education is necessary and should aim for success in the adult world of work and everyday life. Second, aligning the methods and content of K-12 math programs with those of real-world adult math use will facilitate learning. The existing research, however, challenges these premises. Studies of the actual demands of everyday adult practices reveal that most occupations involve only a low level of mathematical content and expose the disparate natures of everyday and school mathematics. Several limitations of existing mathematics-in-practice research, however, make it problematic to draw clear implications for school programs. In this article, I summarize the current research and identify some of its shortcomings for guiding educational content and pedagogy, including its focus on occupations and practices known to involve little math, its use of stereotypical conceptions of math, and its reliance on surveys and worker self-report. I propose a conceptual framework for future investigations of math-in-practice that would better inform K-12 education.
机译:当前的K-12数学教育改革计划有两个前提。首先,数学教育是必要的,应该以在成人工作和日常生活中取得成功为目标。其次,将K-12数学程序的方法和内容与现实世界中成人数学使用的方法和内容相结合将有助于学习。但是,现有的研究对这些前提提出了挑战。对成人日常实践的实际需求的研究表明,大多数职业仅涉及很少的数学内容,并且暴露了日常数学和学校数学的不同性质。然而,现有的数学在实践中的一些局限性使得很难对学校课程进行明确的描述。在本文中,我总结了当前的研究,并指出了其在指导教育内容和教学法方面的不足,包括其对已知很少涉及数学的职业和实践的关注,对数学的定型观念的使用以及对调查和工作者的依赖自我报告。我为以后的实践数学研究提出了一个概念框架,可以更好地指导K-12教育。

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