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VoIP deregulation in South Africa: Implications for underserviced areas

机译:南非的VoIP放松管制:对服务不足地区的影响

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Several statutory restrictions have recently been lifted on the use of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) in South Africa. Previously, VoIP could only be utilised by the incumbent telecommunications operator, Telkom, the Second National Operator (SNO) and under serviced area licensees (USALs). This means new opportunities and cost savings for both network service providers and consumers. However, in rural and remote regions, further liberalisation is required so that service providers can take advantage of wireless technologies to provide connectivity in these areas. This paper discusses the legislative environment in South Africa and around the world with respect to VoIP and Wireless Fidelity (WiFi). In addition, examples are provided of how these technologies have been combined to provide last mile solutions around the world and particularly in South Africa. The paper concludes that further liberalisation in the telecommunications environment in South Africa is required if the goal of providing affordable access in rural areas is to be attained. Specifically, it is recommended that wireless technologies be deregulated since the combination of VoIP and WiFi may benefit rural areas. Also, the paper finds that USALs may not be the right model for underserviced areas in South Africa. Lastly, it is apparent that applications drive development and dictate which technologies are relevant for rural areas.
机译:南非最近取消了对使用互联网协议语音(VoIP)的若干法定限制。以前,VoIP只能由现有的电信运营商Telkom,第二国家运营商(SNO)和服务区许可方(USAL)来使用。这为网络服务提供商和消费者都带来了新的机遇并节省了成本。但是,在农村和偏远地区,需要进一步开放,以便服务提供商可以利用无线技术在这些区域提供连接。本文讨论了有关VoIP和无线保真(WiFi)的南非及世界各地的立法环境。此外,还提供了一些示例,说明如何将这些技术组合在一起以提供世界各地(尤其是南非)的最后一英里解决方案。本文的结论是,如果要实现在农村地区提供负担得起的接入的目标,则需要进一步开放南非的电信环境。特别是,由于VoIP和WiFi的结合可能会使农村地区受益,因此建议放松对无线技术的管制。此外,该论文还发现,USAL可能不是南非服务不足地区的正确模型。最后,很明显,应用推动了发展,并决定了哪些技术与农村地区相关。

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