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Glass fibre - an overview of its many applications

机译：玻璃纤维-其许多应用的概述

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摘要

Ancient Egyptians made containers of coarse fibres drawn from heat-softened glass. The French scientist, Reaumur, considered the potential of forming fine glass fibres for woven glass articles as early as the 18th century. Continuous glass fibre was first manufactured in substantial quantities by Owens Corning textile products in the 1930's for high temperature electrical applications. Revolutionary and evolutionary technology continues to improve manufacturing processes for continuous glass fibre production. Raw material such as silicates, soda, clay, limestone, boric acid, fluorspar or various metallic oxides are blended to from a glass batch which is melted in a furnace and refined during lateral flow to the fore hearth. Glass has many applications as mirrors, utensils, furniture, windows, and artworks. It has found its way into the textile industry as well. This hard and rigid material can also be made into fine, and glossy fibres which looks very beautiful, and feels like silk.
机译：古埃及人用热软化的玻璃制成的粗纤维容器。法国科学家Reaumur认为早在18世纪就可以为机织玻璃制品形成细玻璃纤维。连续玻璃纤维最早是在1930年代由Owens Corning纺织品生产的，用于高温电气应用。革命性和演进性技术不断改进连续玻璃纤维生产的制造工艺。将诸如硅酸盐，苏打水，粘土，石灰石，硼酸，萤石或各种金属氧化物之类的原料混入玻璃批料中，将其在熔炉中熔化，并在侧向前炉的过程中进行精制。玻璃具有许多用途，例如镜子，器皿，家具，窗户和艺术品。它也已进入纺织行业。这种硬而硬的材料也可以制成细而光滑的纤维，看起来非常漂亮，感觉就像丝绸。

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  • 来源
    《Textile Asia》 |2015年第1期|27-30|共4页
  • 作者

    Vivek Mane;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Technical Textiles, D.K.T.E Society's Textile & Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra, India;

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