• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Ethics >“We are all Different”: Statistical Discrimination and the Right to be Treated as an Individual
【24h】

“We are all Different”: Statistical Discrimination and the Right to be Treated as an Individual

机译：“我们都是不同的”：统计歧视和被视为个人的权利

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

There are many objections to statistical discrimination in general and racial profiling in particular. One objection appeals to the idea that people have a right to be treated as individuals. Statistical discrimination violates this right because, presumably, it involves treating people simply on the basis of statistical facts about groups to which they belong while ignoring non-statistical evidence about them. While there is something to this objection—there are objectionable ways of treating others that seem aptly described as failing to treat them as individuals—it needs to be articulated carefully. First, most people accept that many forms of statistical discrimination are morally unproblematic, let alone morally justified all things considered. Second, even treating people on the basis of putative non-statistical evidence relies on generalizations. Once we construe treating someone as an individual in a way that respects this fact, it becomes apparent: (1) that statistical discrimination is compatible with treating people as individuals, and (2) that one may fail to treat people as individuals even without engaging in statistical discrimination. Finally, there are situations involving the expression of messages of inclusion where we think it is good, morally speaking, that we are not treated as individuals.
机译：人们普遍反对统计歧视，特别是种族特征。一个反对意见呼吁人们有权将人们视为个人。统计歧视侵犯了这项权利，因为据推测，它涉及仅根据有关其所属群体的统计事实来对待人们，而忽略有关他们的非统计证据。尽管有一些异议，但有一些令人反感的对待他人的方式似乎被恰当地描述为未能将其视为个人，但仍需要仔细阐明。首先，大多数人接受许多形式的统计歧视在道德上是没有问题的，更不用说在道德上为所考虑的一切辩护。其次，即使在推定的非统计证据的基础上对待人也依赖于概括。一旦我们以尊重这一事实的方式将某人视为个人，就很明显了：（1）统计歧视与将人视为个人是兼容的；（2）即使没有参与，也可能无法将人视为个人在统计上的歧视。最后，在涉及包容性信息表达的情况下，从道德上讲，我们认为我们不被视为个人是很好的。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号