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首页> 外文期刊>The Pacific Review >Preferential trade agreements as instruments of foreign policy: an Australia-Japan free trade agreement and its implications for the Asia Pacific region
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Preferential trade agreements as instruments of foreign policy: an Australia-Japan free trade agreement and its implications for the Asia Pacific region

机译：优惠贸易协定作为外交政策的工具：澳日自由贸易协定及其对亚太地区的影响

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摘要

The proliferation of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) in the Asia Pacific region is widely seen as a pragmatic response by governments to the bogging down of the regional and multilateral trade institutions. Analysis of these PTAs has focused primarily on their trade and economic dimensions. There has been less discussion and analysis of the geo-political and strategic dimensions of PTAs in the region. This article explores these issues with reference to the negotiation of a bilateral trade agreement between Australia and Japan. It argues that the drivers for this negotiation are primarily geo-political and strategic rather than economic and commercial, and it explores the potential implications of this. It concludes that the subordination of trade and economic concerns to broader foreign policy objectives in the pursuit of PTAs carries with it considerable risks, not just for Australia and Japan but also for the Asia Pacific region more generally.
机译：普遍认为，亚太地区优惠贸易协定的泛滥是各国政府对陷入困境的区域和多边贸易机构的务实反应。对这些PTA的分析主要集中在其贸易和经济方面。关于该地区PTA的地缘政治和战略方面的讨论和分析较少。本文将参考澳大利亚和日本之间的双边贸易协定进行谈判，探讨这些问题。它认为，这一谈判的推动力主要是地缘政治和战略因素，而不是经济和商业因素，并且探讨了这一因素的潜在影响。结论是，在追求PTA时，将贸易和经济问题服从于更广泛的外交政策目标会带来巨大的风险，这不仅对澳大利亚和日本，而且对整个亚太地区也是如此。

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