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The Impact of Health-Related Emotions on Belief Formation and Behavior

机译:健康相关情绪对信念形成和行为的影响

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摘要

We present a theoretical model of health beliefs and behaviors that explicitly takes into account the emotional impact of possible bad news (i.e., illness), ex-ante in the form of anxiety and ex-post in the form of disappointment. Our model makes it possible to explain (simultaneously) a number of anomalies such as ’low’ testing rates, heterogeneous perceptions of risk levels, underestimation of health risk, ostriches and hypochondriacs, over-use and under-use of health services, patient preference for information when relatively certain of not being ill, yet avoiding information when relatively certain of being ill, etc. Our model matches observed patterns both in health beliefs and health behaviors and irrational health beliefs and behaviors can be characterized as the optimal response under a given structure of emotions and preferences.
机译:我们提出了一种健康信念和行为的理论模型,该模型明确考虑了可能的坏消息(即疾病),事前以焦虑的形式和事后以失望的形式的情感影响。我们的模型可以(同时)解释许多异常情况,例如“低”测试率,对风险水平的异类感知,对健康风险的低估,鸵鸟和软骨病,过度使用和使用不足的医疗服务,患者偏爱在相对确定不是生病的情况下获取信息,而在相对确定不是生病的情况下避免信息等。我们的模型匹配在健康信念和健康行为方面观察到的模式,非理性的健康信念和行为可以表征为在给定条件下的最佳响应情绪和偏好的结构。

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