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Timing effect in bargaining and ex ante efficiency of the relative utilitarian solution

机译:议价中的时间效应和相对功利性解决方案的事前效率

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In this note, I provide an axiomatic characterization of the relative utilitarian bargaining solution (RU) to Nash (Econometrica 18:155-162, 1950) bargaining problems. The solution is obtained when Nash's independence of irrelevant alternatives axiom is replaced by the weak linearity axiom, while retaining the other three axioms. RU maximizes the sum of proportional gains, or, equivalently, minimizes the sum of proportional losses. RU is scale invariant and compared to the Nash (Econometrica 18:155-162, 1950) and Kalai and Smorodinsky (Econometrica 43:513-18, 1975) solutions, it is ex ante efficient when the bargaining problem is considered as a lottery of future bargaining problems.
机译:在本说明中,我对纳什的相对功利议价解决方案(RU)进行了公理化描述(Econometrica 18:155-162,1950年)。当不相关的替代公理的纳什独立性被弱线性公理代替,同时保留其他三个公理时,就获得了解。 RU使比例增益之和最大化,或者等效地使比例损耗之和最小。 RU是尺度不变的,并且与Nash(Econometrica 18:155-162,1950)和Kalai and Smorodinsky(Econometrica 43:513-18,1975)解决方案相比,当讨价还价问题被视为彩票时,它是事前有效的。未来的讨价还价问题。

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