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EXPECTATIONS, DISAPPOINTMENT, AND RANK-DEPENDENT PROBABILITY WEIGHTING

机译:预期,失职和与行相关的概率加权

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摘要

We develop a model of Disappointment in which disappointment and elation arise from comparing the outcome received, not with an expected value as in previous models, but rather with the other individual outcomes of the lottery. This approach may better reflect the way individuals are liable to experience disappointment. The model obtained accounts for classic behavioral deviations from the normative theory, offers a richer structure than previous disappointment models, and leads to a Rank-Dependent Utility formulation in a transparent way. Thus, our disappointment model may provide a clear psychological rationale for the subjective transformation of probabilities.
机译:我们建立了一个失望模型,其中失望和兴高采烈是通过比较收到的结果而产生的,而不是像以前的模型那样与预期值比较,而是与彩票的其他个别结果比较。这种方法可能更好地反映了个人容易感到失望的方式。获得的模型考虑了与规范理论的经典行为偏差,比以前的失望模型提供了更丰富的结构,并以透明的方式导致了基于等级的效用公式。因此,我们的失望模型可能为概率的主观转化提供明确的心理学原理。

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