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FDA's toothless tiger and its 'lost pleasure' analysis

机译:FDA的无牙老虎及其“失落乐趣”分析

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摘要

In 2009, amidst much fanfare, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was given the authority to regulate tobacco products when Congress passed the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. Ostensibly, the Act provided the FDA with the legal authority to regulate the manufacturing, distribution, and marketing of tobacco products. There was a frisson of hope in some circles that at last, the process begun in the 1990s when David Kessler first attempted to regulate tobacco and was legally stymied by an industry lawsuit would finally come to fruition-and the makers of the world's most deadly consumer products would be brought to heel in the interest of consumer protection. In practice, however, the Act remains a fairly toothless tiger, defanged perhaps by its own "ingrained culture" of bureaucratic caution-a caution based on awareness of the many political and legal minefields surrounding its mission, and the tobacco industry's effectiveness at influencing federal policymakers.
机译:2009年,在备受争议的情况下,美国国会通过了《防止家庭吸烟和烟草控制法》,授权美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)监管烟草产品。从表面上看,该法案为FDA提供了规范烟草制品生产,分销和销售的法律授权。最终,这一过程始于1990年代,当时大卫·凯斯勒(David Kessler)首次尝试管制烟草,并最终受到行业诉讼的法律制裁,这一过程终于在人们的怀抱中得以实现-世界上最致命的消费者的制造商为了保护消费者利益,我们将紧随其后。然而,实际上,该法案仍然是一头没牙的老虎,也许是由于其自身的“根深蒂固的文化”引起的官僚主义警告-一种警告是基于对围绕其任务的许多政治和法律雷区以及烟草业影响联邦的有效性的认识政策制定者。

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  • 来源
    《Tobacco control》 |2015年第2期|105-105|共1页
  • 作者

    Ruth E Malone;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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