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Dry Port Development in China: Motivations, Challenges, and Opportunities

机译：中国陆港发展：动机，挑战与机遇

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摘要

As coastal production costs in China rise, producers are moving inland to remain competitive with other Asian countries. As a result, Chinese sea ports are rapidly developing dry (i.e., inland) ports to compete for hinterland access. Yet the growing body of research examining dry ports has yet to analyze China. This article fills this gap by combining practitioner interviews, publicly available data, and industry and academic literature to provide an overview of dry ports in China. The article discusses the recent active development of dry ports in China and summarizes the existing dry port network. Motivations for further dry port development are identified, including port competition, inland production, domestic consumption, logistics costs, and the environment. Challenges with dry port expansion such as rail, inland waterways, and actor coordination are reviewed, and opportunities for further research are highlighted.
机译：随着中国沿海生产成本的上升，生产商正向内陆转移，以保持与其他亚洲国家的竞争力。结果，中国的海港正在迅速发展陆上（即内陆）港口，以竞争进入内陆的机会。然而，越来越多的研究陆港的研究尚未对中国进行分析。本文通过结合从业人员访谈，公开数据以及行业和学术文献来填补这一空白，以概述中国的陆港。本文讨论了中国陆港最近的积极发展，并总结了现有的陆港网络。确定了进一步发展陆港的动机，包括港口竞争，内陆生产，国内消费，物流成本和环境。审查了陆上港口扩展所面临的挑战，例如铁路，内陆水道和行动者协调，并着重指出了进一步研究的机会。

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