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Institutional and Regulatory Options for Bus Rapid Transit in Developing Countries: Lessons from International Experience

机译:发展中国家快速公交的制度和监管选择:国际经验教训

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摘要

An increasing number of cities are looking at bus rapid transit (BRT) as a lower-cost alternative to meeting their mass transit needs. Less fully explored, however, has been the link between BRT and the implementation of transit system regulatory reforms. In a growing number of cities around the world, the introduction of a BRT system has also been used to implement some important long-term transit-sector reforms. Because BRT makes bus operations more profitable, the introduction of BRT gives the municipality additional leverage to demand more from private operators. This paper discusses how, in an increasing number of cities, BRT projects have been used to (a) facilitate a smooth transition to a sometimes more efficient trunk-and-feeder or hub-and-spoke bus routing system, (b) increase private-sector investment in the transit system, and (c) change private bus operating contracts to include quality-of-service requirements.
机译:越来越多的城市将快速公交(BRT)视为满足大众运输需求的低成本替代方案。但是,BRT与公交系统监管改革的实施之间的联系尚未得到充分探讨。在世界上越来越多的城市中,BRT系统的引入也已用于实施一些重要的长期过境部门改革。由于BRT使公交车运营更有利可图,因此BRT的引入使市政当局有了更多的杠杆作用,可以从私人运营商那里获得更多需求。本文讨论了如何在越来越多的城市中使用BRT项目来(a)促进平稳过渡到有时更有效的干线和支线或轮辐系统的公交路由系统,(b)增加私人部门对公交系统的投资,以及(c)更改私人巴士运营合同以包括服务质量要求。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation Research Record》 |2005年第1939期|p.184-191|共8页
  • 作者

    Walter Hook;

  • 作者单位

    Institute for Transportation and Development Policy, 115 West 30th Street, Suite 1205, New York, NY 10001;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 交通运输;
  • 关键词

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