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首页> 外文期刊>Transportation research >A focus group study on the potential of autonomous vehicles as a viable transportation option: Perspectives from people with disabilities and public transit agencies
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A focus group study on the potential of autonomous vehicles as a viable transportation option: Perspectives from people with disabilities and public transit agencies

机译：焦点小组研究无人驾驶汽车作为可行的交通选择的潜力：残疾人和公共交通机构的观点

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摘要

Autonomous vehicle (AV) technology is becoming one of the most promising alternatives to improve mobility for people with disabilities. Nevertheless, how people with disabilities perceive AV as transportation services has not been explored. Also, limited information exists about how public transit agencies comprehend and perceive autonomous vehicle transportation (AVT) services. This study discusses mobility issues for people with disabilities and explores the potential of AVT to serve that population, particularly those with visual impairments or physical disabilities. Researchers conducted six focus groups comprising people with disabilities (N = 23) and public transit service experts (N = 10) in Austin, Texas and Houston, Texas. Each session was audio-recorded and analyzed using conventional content analysis. This study identified people with disabilities' mobility issues related to: (1) current transit services (including fixed-route and paratransit services) and (2) the quality of neighborhood built environments. Both people with disabilities and transit experts expected that AVT could mitigate current mobility issues, especially in improved built environments. However, participants with disabilities also expressed concerns and anxieties regarding AVT. Transit experts agreed that more targeted strategies would be needed to overcome possible barriers to AVT for people with disabilities. This study provides insights on shaping AVT strategies and policies relevant to improving mobility for people with disabilities. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：自动驾驶汽车（AV）技术正在成为提高残疾人出行能力的最有希望的替代方法之一。然而，尚未探索残疾人如何将视音频视为交通服务。另外，关于公交机构如何理解和理解自动驾驶汽车（AVT）服务的信息也很少。这项研究讨论了残疾人的流动性问题，并探讨了AVT为该人群服务的潜力，尤其是视力障碍或肢体残疾的人群。研究人员在德克萨斯州的奥斯丁和德克萨斯州的休斯敦举行了六个焦点小组会议，由残疾人（N = 23）和公共交通服务专家（N = 10）组成。每个会话都进行了录音，并使用常规的内容分析进行了分析。这项研究确定了与以下方面相关的残疾人的流动性问题：（1）当前的公交服务（包括固定路线和辅助公交服务）;（2）邻里建成环境的质量。残疾人和过境专家都希望AVT可以缓解当前的出行问题，尤其是在改善的建筑环境中。但是，残障人士也对AVT表示担忧和忧虑。运输专家一致认为，需要采取更有针对性的战略，以克服残疾人在AVT方面可能遇到的障碍。这项研究为制定与改善残疾人行动能力相关的AVT策略和政策提供了见识。 （C）2020 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Transportation research》 |2020年第4期|260-274|共15页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M Univ Dept Landscape Architecture & Urban Planning Langford Architecture Bldg A 3137 TAMU College Stn TX 77843 USA|Texas A&M Transportat Inst 1111 RELLIS Pkwy Bryan TX 77807 USA;

    Texas A&M Univ Dept Landscape Architecture & Urban Planning Langford Architecture Bldg A 3137 TAMU College Stn TX 77843 USA;

    Texas A&M Univ Dept Educ Psychol 709 Harrington Off Bldg 4222 TAMU College Stn TX 77843 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Autonomous vehicle; People with disabilities; Mobility issue; Public transit service; Built environment; Focus group;

    机译：自动驾驶汽车;残疾人;流动性问题;公共交通服务;建设环境;焦点小组;

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