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Improving village poultry's survival rate through community-based poultry health management: evidence from Benin

机译：通过基于社区的家禽健康管理提高乡村家禽的成活率：贝宁的证据

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摘要

Community-based poultry health management (CBM) is a strategy for village poultry improvement based on the installment of “poultry interest groups” in experimental villages. These groups serve as a channel for the dissemination of village poultry improvement technologies. The use of CBM is due to the fact that village poultry farming is practiced in a total or partial scavenging system which gives the impression that all the birds in the village belong to the same flock. Accordingly, actions that target all farmers of the same village may have a larger impact on the village poultry's survival rate than actions that target individual producers. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of CBM on the survival rate of village poultry. Based on data collected on 353 poultry keepers, the study shows that CBM significantly improves the survival rate of village poultry. The adoption of technologies—poultry vaccination, construction of henhouses, and improved feed—disseminated through the CBM also significantly improves the survival rate. The access to markets for inputs and veterinary services is also important in improving the survival rate of poultry. Finally, the study suggests that governments and development agencies can improve village poultry survival rates by investing in the dissemination of information regarding best husbandry management practices through approaches that rely on the community such as CBM because CBM groups serve as channels for the dissemination of village poultry improvement technologies.
机译：基于社区的家禽健康管理（CBM）是在实验村中建立“家禽兴趣小组”的基础上的乡村家禽改良策略。这些团体是传播乡村家禽改良技术的渠道。使用煤层气的原因是，乡村家禽养殖是在全部或部分清除系统中进行的，给人的印象是乡村中的所有鸟类都属于同一群。因此，与针对单个生产者的行动相比，针对同一村庄的所有农民的行动可能对乡村家禽的存活率产生更大的影响。这项研究的目的是评估煤层气对乡村家禽成活率的影响。根据从353家家禽饲养者收集的数据，研究表明，煤层气显着提高了乡村家禽的存活率。通过建立信任措施传播的技术（如家禽疫苗接种，鸡舍建造和改良饲料）的采用也大大提高了成活率。投入品和兽医服务的市场准入对于提高家禽的成活率也很重要。最后，该研究表明，政府和发展机构可以通过依赖社区（例如CBM）的方法，通过投资传播有关最佳饲养管理实践的信息来提高乡村家禽的成活率，因为CBM团体是乡村家禽传播的渠道改进技术。

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