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首页> 外文期刊>Urban design international >The upgrading of the sidewalk: from traditional working-class colonisation to the squatting practices of urban middle-class families
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The upgrading of the sidewalk: from traditional working-class colonisation to the squatting practices of urban middle-class families

机译：人行道的升级：从传统的工人阶级殖民到城市中产阶级家庭的蹲地行为

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摘要

Many lower class urban neighbourhoods have long been characterised by an abundant street life where neighbouring mothers had coffee in front of their homes and a great number of children played in the street. An early 20th-century civilisation offensive changed the housing culture of the working classes so that residents drew a sharp line between public and private spaces. 'Decent' families were expected to live their lives indoors according to middle-class standards. City streets also changed and became spaces for car parking and motorised traffic. Families who could afford to left the city for suburbia. Those who stayed learned to see the public domain as a dangerous place that was better avoided. This paper, based on research conducted in Amsterdam and Rotterdam, argues that groups of middle-class families (called yupps: young urban professional parents) are challenging existing patterns in the city. First, by their staying in the city, and second, by their use of the sidewalk as a family place. In so doing, they transform the sidewalk from a formerly lower class to a 'proper' middle-class space. Colonising the sidewalk has become part of a new middle-class lifestyle.
机译：长期以来，许多下层阶级城市社区的特点是街头生活充裕，邻居的母亲在家里门前喝咖啡，街上有很多孩子在玩耍。 20世纪初期的一次文明攻势改变了工人阶级的住房文化，使居民在公共场所和私人场所之间划了一条清晰的界限。希望“体面的”家庭按照中产阶级的标准在室内生活。城市街道也发生了变化，成为停车场和机动车辆的空间。有能力离开城市到郊区的家庭。那些留下来的人学会了将公有领域视为一个危险的地方，最好避免。基于在阿姆斯特丹和鹿特丹进行的研究，本文认为，中产阶级家庭群体（被称为yupps：年轻的城市职业父母）正在挑战该城市的现有模式。首先，他们待在城市中，其次，他们使用人行道作为家庭住所。通过这样做，他们将人行道从以前的下层阶级转变为“适当的”中层阶级空间。人行道的殖民化已成为一种新的中产阶级生活方式的一部分。

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