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Agglomeration Effects On Regional Economic Disparities: A Comparison Between The Uk And Japan

机译：集聚对区域经济差异的影响：英国和日本的比较

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摘要

In this study, the reason and cause of regional economic disparities in terms of per capita value-added are investigated by comparing the UK and Japanese regions. Special attention is paid to agglomeration effects on the differences of regional productivities. The Gini coefficients of per capita values-added exhibit relatively higher levels for the UK regions than for Japanese regions over the period 1995-2003. The cause of this difference is found to be in labour productivities rather than employment rates or labour per population. Furthermore, a decomposition of labour productivity into main industries clarifies agglomeration effects on manufacturing and service-related industry between both countries. Based on these findings, the production functions are estimated by main industries and differences in agglomeration effects on industries between the two countries are examined. Taking a dynamic view of the changing disparities across regions, an increase in regional disparities is associated with the cumulative growth theory.
机译：在这项研究中，通过比较英国和日本地区，调查了人均增加值方面的地区经济差异的原因和成因。特别注意集聚对区域生产率差异的影响。在1995年至2003年期间，英国地区的人均增加值的基尼系数显示出相对高于日本地区的水平。发现这种差异的原因在于劳动生产率，而不是就业率或每人口的劳动。此外，劳动生产率分解为主要产业，澄清了两国之间对制造业和服务业的集聚效应。基于这些发现，主要产业估算了生产功能，考察了两国之间的集聚对产业的影响差异。从动态看待区域间不断变化的差异，区域差异的增加与累积增长理论相关。

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  • 来源
    《Urban Studies》 |2008年第9期|p.1947-1971|共25页
  • 作者

    Ryohei Nakamura;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics and in the Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University, 3-1-1, Tsushima naka, Okayama City, 700-8530, Japan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

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