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From waste to sustainable materials management: Three case studies of the transition journey

机译：从废物到可持续物料管理：过渡过程的三个案例研究

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摘要

Waste policy is increasingly moving on from the 'prevention of waste' to a 'sustainable materials policy' focused agenda recognising individual wastes as a resource. In order to comparatively analyse policy developments in enhanced waste management, three case studies were selected; San Francisco's Zero Waste Program, Flanders's Sustainable Materials Management Initiative and Japan's Sound Material-Cycle Society Plan. These case studies were chosen as an opportunity to investigate the variety of leading approaches, governance structures, and enhanced waste policy outcomes, emerging globally. This paper concludes that the current transitional state of waste management across the world, is only in the first leg of the journey towards Circular Economy closed loop production models of waste as a resource material. It is suggested that further development in government policy, planning and behaviour change is required. A focus on material policy and incorporating multiple front runners across industry and knowledge institutions are offered as potential directions in the movement away from end-pipe land-fill solutions.
机译：废物政策正日益从“预防废物”转变为以“可持续材料政策”为重点的议程，承认个别废物为一种资源。为了比较分析加强废物管理方面的政策发展，选择了三个案例研究。旧金山的零废物计划，法兰德斯的可持续材料管理计划和日本的合理材料循环协会计划。这些案例研究被选为研究全球范围内涌现的各种领先方法，治理结构和增强的废物政策成果的机会。本文得出的结论是，目前世界范围内废物管理的过渡状态仅处于以废物为资源的循环经济闭环生产模型的第一步。建议需要进一步发展政府政策，计划和行为改变。重点放在材料政策上，并在行业和知识机构中吸收了多个领先者，这是远离端管填埋解决方案的潜在方向。

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