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Planning scales and approval processes for IUWM projects; lessons from Melbourne, Australia

机译：IUWM项目的规划规模和审批流程；来自澳大利亚墨尔本的课程

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摘要

In the Australian context integrated urban water management (IUWM) processes consistently recommend the implementation of recycled water and stormwater harvesting projects. These projects are typically decentralised and planned by a variety of organisational types. Major international research programmes have thus far focused on how IUWM should be operationalised as a single-tier, city scale planning system. This study investigates IUWM in relation to two under researched aspects: planning scales and approval processes, by investigating eight project case studies from Melbourne, Australia. Results reveal that IUWM projects are often planned at the sub-regional and local scales, without coordination from metro scale strategies, and that many of these projects are experiencing issues achieving final approvals. Major barriers to approval include a lack of communication between regulators and planners, and the absence of consistent financial evaluation methods. A multi-tier water planning system has been proposed to lessen these barriers through effective division of decision making responsibilities across scales, and setting of consistent frameworks, methods, and objectives at the metro scale. It is considered that this multi-tier planning system may help facilitate the implementation of decentralised IUWM projects.
机译：在澳大利亚背景下，城市综合水管理（IUWM）流程始终建议实施循环水和雨水收集项目。这些项目通常由各种组织类型进行分散和计划。迄今为止，主要的国际研究计划都集中于如何将IUWM作为一个单层的城市规模的计划系统进行操作。这项研究通过调查来自澳大利亚墨尔本的八个项目案例研究，从以下两个方面对IUWM进行了研究：规划规模和审批流程。结果表明，IUWM项目通常是在次区域和地方范围内规划的，而没有都市规模策略的协调，而且许多这些项目都遇到了获得最终批准的问题。批准的主要障碍包括监管者与计划者之间缺乏沟通，以及缺乏一致的财务评估方法。已经提出了一种多层水计划系统，以通过在各个规模上有效地划分决策职责，并在地铁规模上设置一致的框架，方法和目标来减轻这些障碍。人们认为，这种多层计划系统可以帮助促进分散的IUWM项目的实施。

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