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Rationalising water policy and the institutional and water governance arrangements in Sao Paulo, Brazil

机译：合理化巴西圣保罗的水政策以及机构和水治理安排

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摘要

Integrated water resources management approaches have been developed worldwide to improve water resources management practices. There are however, lingering issues with reference to the applicability of its integrated principles, especially when shifting from policy to practice (action). By conducting an exploratory case study in the Sao Paulo State, Brazil, this paper explores different stakeholders' perspectives regarding the water policy (Water Act of 1991). Through analysing institutional and water governance arrangements, the research assesses if current water policy is being translated into practice. Analysis suggests that the water policy and proposed principles are aligned with international approaches for water resources management. However, results also indicate that the principles by themselves are not sufficient to guarantee successful practice of a decentralised, participatory and integrated water resources management system. In a complex water management system, such as the one in the Sao Paulo State, coordination among different government levels and sectors is considered to be a key element to improve the likelihood of water policy implementation.
机译：全世界已经开发了综合水资源管理方法，以改善水资源管理实践。但是，关于其综合原则的适用性仍然存在许多问题，特别是在从政策转向实践（行动）时。通过在巴西圣保罗州进行探索性案例研究，本文探讨了不同利益相关者对水政策的看法（1991年《水法》）。通过分析制度和水治理安排，该研究评估了当前的水政策是否正在转化为实践。分析表明，水政策和拟议的原则与国际水资源管理方法是一致的。但是，结果还表明，这些原则本身不足以保证权力下放，参与性和综合性水资源管理系统的成功实践。在诸如圣保罗州这样的复杂的水管理系统中，不同政府级别和部门之间的协调被认为是提高水政策实施可能性的关键因素。

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  • 来源
    《Water Policy》 |2016年第6期|1353-1366|共14页
  • 作者

    Barbosa Marina Costa; Mushtaq Shahbaz; Alam Khorshed;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Southern Queensland, Int Ctr Appl Climate Sci, West St, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia|Univ Southern Queensland, Sch Commerce, Fac Business Educ Law & Arts, West St, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia|Univ Southern Queensland, Australian Ctr Sustainable Business & Dev, West St, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia;

    Univ Southern Queensland, Int Ctr Appl Climate Sci, West St, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia;

    Univ Southern Queensland, Sch Commerce, Fac Business Educ Law & Arts, West St, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia|Univ Southern Queensland, Australian Ctr Sustainable Business & Dev, West St, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Brazil; Institutional arrangements; Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM); Water governance; Water policy;

    机译：巴西;机构安排;水资源综合管理（IWRM）;水治理;水政策;

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