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Water institutional reforms in Australia

机译：澳大利亚的水机构改革

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摘要

With a brief description of the physical setting and institutional history of the Australian water sector, this paper reviews the water institutional reforms in Australia focusing especially on the nature and extent of reforms initiated since 1995 and provides a few case studies to highlight the issues and challenges in effecting changes in some key reform components. The reforms initiated in 1995 are notable for their comprehensiveness, fiscal incentives and clear and time-bound targets to be achieved. Although water institutions in Australia have undergone remarkable changes, thanks to the reforms, there are still issues and challenges inherent in reforming maturing water institutions. Regional diversity in legal systems and quality standards as well as conflicts between private interest and public welfare are still serious to constraining market-based water allocation and management. While Australia still needs further reforms, its recent reform experience provides considerable insights into the understanding of both the theory and the practice of water institutional reforms.
机译：本文简要介绍了澳大利亚自来水行业的自然环境和机构历史，回顾了自1995年以来澳大利亚自来水机构的改革，重点是改革的性质和程度，并提供了一些案例研究来突出问题和挑战影响某些关键改革组成部分的变化。 1995年开始的改革以其全面性，财政激励措施以及有待实现的明确而有时限的目标而著称。尽管澳大利亚的供水机构发生了显着变化，但由于进行了改革，改革成熟的供水机构仍然存在固有的问题和挑战。法律制度和质量标准的区域差异以及私人利益与公共福利之间的冲突仍然严重限制了基于市场的水的分配和管理。尽管澳大利亚仍需要进一步的改革，但其最近的改革经验为人们对水机构改革的理论和实践的理解提供了相当深刻的见解。

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