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Does social-ecological context influence state-based water management decisions? Case study from Queensland, Australia (19802006)

机译：社会生态环境是否会影响基于州的水管理决策？澳大利亚昆士兰州的案例研究（19802006）

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摘要

The past several decades have seen significant changes in how governments approach water managementndecisions. This paper reviews 12 major water management decisions in Queensland, Australia, during 1980–2006.nThe resilience paradigm was used to place the water management decisions in a social-ecological systems contextnrather than the traditional water resource context. The social-ecological context was interrogated through threenparameters: scientific knowledge, environment and institutions for each of the decisions. Results indicate: (a) antrend for increased adoption of formalised integrative (social, economic and environmental factors) evaluationnmethods (such as benefit cost analysis and environmental impact assessment) in the scientific knowledgenparameter of social-ecological context; (b) the environmental parameter (e.g. drought) influenced the timing ofnwater decisions; and (c) a possible threshold was found within the institutional context, i.e. change of Statenleadership, which determined the regime or type of water decision under consideration e.g. supply or demandndominated management. These findings provide insight to policy makers and scientists on the importance ofnsocial-ecological context in the assessment of State water decisions.
机译：在过去的几十年中，政府在水管理决策方面的方式发生了重大变化。本文回顾了1980-2006年澳大利亚昆士兰州的12项重大水管理决策。n复原力范式用于将水管理决策置于社会生态系统环境中，而不是传统的水资源环境中。社会生态环境是通过三个参数来审问的：每个决策的科学知识，环境和机构。结果表明：（a）在社会生态环境的科学知识参数中，越来越多地采用正式的综合（社会，经济和环境因素）评估方法（例如收益成本分析和环境影响评估）的趋势； （b）环境参数（例如干旱）影响了水决策的时机； （c）在体制背景下发现了一个可能的门槛，即改变国家领导地位，这决定了所考虑的水权决定的制度或类型，例如：供应或需求主导的管理。这些发现为决策者和科学家提供了关于社会生态环境在评估国家水资源决策中的重要性的见解。

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