Follow-up studies addressing questions identified during cycle 1 of the adult fish survey of the pulp and paper EEM program

Mark E.McMaster; Melinda Frank; Kelly Munkittrick

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Follow-up studies addressing questions identified during cycle 1 of the adult fish survey of the pulp and paper EEM program

机译：后续研究解决了纸浆和造纸EEM计划成年鱼调查第1周期中确定的问题

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The Canadian federal government instituted an environment effects monitor- ing(EEM)program for the pulp and paper industry to ensure the long-term integrity of fish populations below the discharge of mill effluents. The pro- gram is cyclical in nature(every three to four years)and one of the components of the program is an adult fish survey which monitors wild fish health in the receiving environments. Cycle 1 reports were submitted in April of 1996, and the report for the James Maclaren Inc. mill at Thurso, Quebec, suggested some responses were evident in fish downstream of the mill discharge.

机译：加拿大联邦政府为制浆造纸业制定了环境影响监测（EEM）计划，以确保在工厂废水排放以下，鱼类种群的长期完整性。该计划本质上是周期性的（每三至四年一次），该计划的组成部分之一是成年鱼类调查，该计划将监测接收环境中的野生鱼类健康状况。第1周期的报告于1996年4月提交，魁北克Thurso的James Maclaren Inc.轧机的报告表明，在轧机卸料的下游鱼类中有明显的反应。

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《Water Quality Research Journal of Canada》 |2002年第1期|p.133-153|共21页
作者
Mark E.McMaster; Melinda Frank; Kelly Munkittrick;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类环境科学、安全科学;
关键词
fish survey; pulp mill effluent; EEM; reproductive effects;

机译：鱼类调查;制浆厂废水;EEM;生殖作用;

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1. Patterns of Fish Community Structure in a Long-Term Watershed-Scale Study to Address the Aquatic Ecosystem Effects of Pulp and Paper Mill Discharges in Four US Receiving Streams [J] . Camille A Flinders, Renee L Ragsdale, Timothy J Hall Integrated environmental assessment and management . 2009,第2期

机译：一项长期流域尺度研究中鱼类群落结构的模式，以解决美国四大接收流中纸浆和造纸厂排放物对水生生态系统的影响
2. Patterns of Fish Community Structure in a Long-Term Watershed-Scale Study to Address the Aquatic Ecosystem Effects of Pulp and Paper Mill Discharges in Four US Receiving Streams [J] . Camille A. Flinders Renee L. Ragsdale and Timothy J. Hall Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management . 2009,第2期

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3. EFFECTS OF PULP AND PAPER MILL EFFLUENT ON FISH: A TEMPORAL ASSESSMENT OF FISH HEALTH ACROSS SAMPLING CYCLES [J] . Timothy J. Barrett, Richard B. Lowell, Maureen A. Tingley, Environmental toxicology and chemistry . 2010,第2期

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4. Are Developmental Abnormalities a Useful Endpoint for the Wild Fish Survey Element of the Canadian EEM Program for Pulp and Paper Mills? [C] . M. BOUDREAU, S. C. COURTENAY, L. VAN GUELPEN, International Conference on Fate Effects of Pulp Paper Mill Effluent . 2004

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5. A coastal monitoring program for a large lake fish community: the first step in capturing long-term trends and addressing evolving questions [D] . Ross, Jason E. 2013

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7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. 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Follow-up studies addressing questions identified during cycle 1 of the adult fish survey of the pulp and paper EEM program

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