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首页> 外文期刊>West European Politics >Institutionalising Gender Equality in Spain: From Party Quotas to Electoral Gender Quotas
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Institutionalising Gender Equality in Spain: From Party Quotas to Electoral Gender Quotas

机译：西班牙的性别平等制度化：从政党配额到选举性别配额

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This article accounts for the particular steps Spain took to institutionalise gender equality in political representation. While some West European countries, where the a??incremental tracka?? was considered too slow or too ineffective, recently shifted to the a??fast tracka?? (notably, Belgium, France, Italy and Portugal), Spain adopted a legislative quota in 2007, when women's representation had already reached very high levels. Indeed, 10 years earlier, the quotas adopted by left-wing Spanish parties in the late 1980s had already reached parity and triggered a contagion effect within the party system. Comparatively speaking, Spain has followed the incremental track in a narrow time frame since democracy was restored in 1978. Finally, although the legal quota reform encountered political and juridical opposition, Spain managed to introduce it without the need for constitutional reform.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true,"ui_click":true}; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.648014
机译：本文解释了西班牙为使政治代表中的性别平等制度化而采取的特殊步骤。而在某些西欧国家，“增量音调”在哪里？被认为太慢或太无效，最近转移到了“快速跟踪”上。 （特别是比利时，法国，意大利和葡萄牙），西班牙在2007年通过了立法配额，当时妇女的代表人数已经达到很高的水平。的确，十年前，西班牙左翼政党在1980年代后期采用的配额已经达到同等水平，并引发了政党体系内的传染效应。相对而言，自1978年恢复民主以来，西班牙在狭窄的时间范围内一直沿循增量轨道。最后，尽管法律配额改革遇到了政治和司法反对，但西班牙设法引入了这一配额，而无需进行宪法改革。 textRelated var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，servicescompact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”}; var addthis_config = {“ data_track_addressbar”：true，“ ui_click”：true};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.648014

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