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首页> 外文期刊>Work & Stress >Gender differences in exposure to co-worker and public-initiated violence: Assessing the impact of work-related violence and aggression in police work
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Gender differences in exposure to co-worker and public-initiated violence: Assessing the impact of work-related violence and aggression in police work

机译：暴露于同事和公众发起的暴力中的性别差异：评估与工作相关的暴力和侵略行为对警察工作的影响

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Policing has traditionally been considered a male-dominated and hazardous occupation, which has called into question its suitability for women. More recent research, however, suggests that policing necessitates skills and attributes that are not gender specific. The nature and extent of violence experienced by police personnel is widely debated, particularly in relation to the (1) type of violence experienced, whether physical or psychological, (2) source, including public and co-worker-initiated violence and (3) gender differences in exposure and their consequences. A total of 581 frontline police officers (495 males and 86 females) from a UK police force participated in this study, which examines gender differences in the frequency and impact of exposure to violence. It was predicted that females would be less exposed to violence from the general public but to higher levels of violence from their co-workers. It was also predicted that co-worker violence would have more negative consequences than public initiated violence for both groups and that these consequences would be more detrimental among females. The results suggest that no such gender differences exist in the frequency of exposure to both public and co-worker-initiated violence. There are, however, some minor gender differences in the relative impact of different types of exposure to violence on well-being. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
机译：传统上，警务被认为是男性占主导地位的危险职业，这使其对妇女的适合性产生质疑。但是，最近的研究表明，警务工作要求的技能和属性并非性别特定。警方人员所经历的暴力的性质和程度受到了广泛的辩论，尤其是与以下方面有关：（1）经历的暴力类型，无论是身体还是心理上的暴力；（2）来源，包括公共和同事引发的暴力；（3）暴露中的性别差异及其后果。来自英国警察部队的总共581名一线警官（495名男性和86名女性）参加了这项研究，研究了暴露于暴力的频率和影响方面的性别差异。据预测，女性遭受一般大众暴力的可能性较小，但其同事遭受暴力的风险较高。还预测到，与这两个群体相比，同事暴力将比公共发起的暴力产生更大的负面影响，而且这些后果对女性而言将更为有害。结果表明，在暴露于公共暴力和同事引发的暴力行为的频率上，没有这种性别差异。但是，在不同类型的暴力行为对幸福感的相对影响方面，存在一些微小的性别差异。讨论了对理论和实践的影响。

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